Steimle Architekten
Bauhaus UNESCO World Heritage Visitor Centre Bernau
best architects 23
public buildings
Place
Stuttgart, Germany
Studio
Photos
Brigida González
Description
In summer 2017, the Bauhaus monument «Bundesschule
Bernau» was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The new visitor centre
forms the prelude to an appropriate experience of the World Heritage Site and
introduces visitors to the theme of this special place. As an innovative and
identity-creating building, the visitor centre should on the one hand be subordinate
to the monument ensemble, but on the other hand also assert itself as high-quality
urban architecture. Integrated into the landscape of the pine forest in front
of it, the pavilion provides a first view of the architectural monument, guided
by the tall pines. The visit comprises a sequence of experiences in analogy to what
Hannes Meyer, one of the architects of the Bundesschule Bernau and a director
of the Bauhaus in Dessau, called «psychological effects», a term meant to
emphasise the physically temporal dimension of architecture. The visitor centre
is hence conceived as a linear moment in the form of a simple stationary
structure. Slightly elevated above the forest level, the visitor enters the
pavilion via a spacious reception terrace, the massive cantilevered canopy serving
as a «welcoming gesture». The building, which is glazed on almost all sides,
offers sufficient space in which to experience the special atmosphere and to
linger. At the same time, the visitor centre assumes its functions of welcoming
and providing information with an open, flowing sequence of rooms.